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1st Year Chemistry Short Questions (Chapter 11)

 If you are in 1st year class And searching for important short questions for your exams preparation than read it out  Here is some short questions from chapter 11 of 1st year INTRODUCTION   1. Give examples of slow, moderate and fast reactions.  2. Define chemical kinetics.  3. What is rate determining step RATE OF REACTION  4. What is meant by rate of reaction? Describe graphically  5. What happens to the rate of chemical reaction with the passage of time?  6. The rate of reaction is ever changing parameter. Comment 7. The reaction rate decreases every moment, but the rate constant remains constant. Justify  8. What is average and instantaneous rate of reaction? Give expression  9. Describe rate or velocity constant. Write its unit 10. The unit of rate constant for second order reactions are dm3mol ^-1sec^-1 but the unit of rate of reaction is moldm^-3 ?. Justify  ORDER OF REACTION   11. What is order of reaction? Classify re...

1st Year Chemistry Short Questions (Chapter 10)

 If you are in 1st year class And searching for important short questions for your exams preparation than read it out  Here is some short questions from chapter 10 of 1st year INTRODUCTION   1. Define electrochemistry? 2. Differentiate oxidation & réduction  3. Explain the difference b/w electrolytic cell & voltic cell,  OXIDATION STATE  4. Write four rules used to assign oxidation state of element. 5. What is oxidation no. of hydrogen & oxygen in their compounds? 6. Calculate oxidation no. of Cl in Ca(CIO3)2, NaCI, KCI & KClO3 7. Calculate oxidation no. of Cr in Cr2(SO4)3& Cr2O7^-2 8. What is oxidation no.? Determine Oxidation No. of P in H3PO4 9. Calculate the oxidation no. of S in SO4^2-& Mn in KMnO4  ELECTROLYTIC CONDUCTION & ELECTROLYTIC CELL   10. What is difference b/w metallic and electrolytic conduction?  11. Define electrolysis and ionization. 12. Describe the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride. ...

1st Year Chemistry Short Questions (Chapter 9)

 If you are in 1st year class And searching for important short questions for your exams preparation than read it out  Here is some short questions from chapter 9 of 1st year   SOLUTIONS AND CONCENTRATION UNITS   1. Define phase, solution, solute & solvent. 2. What is meant by w/w , w/v, v/w & v/v composition of the solution? 3. How will you prepare 5 % w/v urea solution in water? 4. Define molarity of a solution. How is molarity related to mass of solute? 5. Calculate the molarity of a solution containing 41.4 g of K2CO3 dissolves in 500 cm3 of given solution. Molar mass of K2CO3 is 138 g mol^-1 6. Calculate the molarity of solution containing 4.5 g of NaOH dissolved in 500 cm3 of solution  7. Define molality. Explain with one example 8. One molal solution is dilute as compared to one molar solution of glucose.(Why a molar solution is more concentrated than a molal solution)  9. The concentration in term of molality is independent of temperature b...

1st Year Chemistry Short Questions (Chapter 8)

 If you are in 1st year class And searching for important short questions for your exams preparation than read it out  Here is some short questions from chapter 8 of 1st year  STATE OF CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM   1. What is difference b/w reversible & irreversible reactions?  2. What is state of chemical (dynamic) equilibrium? 3. What is chemical equilibrium mixture? 4. What is law of mass action? 5. Derive Kc expression for the ester formation? 6. Derive Kc expression for the dissociation of PCl5? 7. Why the equilibrium constant value has its units for some of the reversible reactions, but has no units for some other reactions  8. How does the equilibrium constant predict the direction of reaction? 9. How does the equilibrium constant predict the extent of reaction? 10. What are Kp & Kc. How they are related?  LE-CHATELIER PRINCIPLE  11. Define Le-Chatlier principle  12. What is the effect of concentration on the direction of reaction?  ...

1st Year Chemistry Short Questions (Chapter 7)

 If you are in 1st year class And searching for important short questions for your exams preparation than read it out  Here is some short questions from chapter 7 of 1st year  INTRODUCTION   1. What is thermochemistry Why it has limited scope? 2. What is the difference b/w exothermic & endothermic reactions? 3. What are thermochemical equations. Give two examples  4. Why is it necessary to mention physical and chemical states of reactant & products in thermochemical equations? 5. Why heat evolve in exothermic reactions & heat absorb in endothermic reactions? SYSTEM, SURRONDING AND STATE FUNCTION 6. Define system, surrounding& boundary with examples of each 7. Define state & state function with two examples SPONTANEOUS & NON-SPONTANEOUS REACTIONS 8. Differentiate spontaneous & non-spontaneous reactions 9. Explain that burning of candle (Coal) is a spontaneous process. 10. Is it true that non-spontaneous process never happened in the univer...

1st Year Chemistry Short Questions (Chapter 6)

 If you are in 1st year class And searching for important short questions for your exams preparation than read it out  Here is some short questions from chapter 6 of 1st year    INTRODUCTION 1. Define chemical bond  2. Why noble gases are most stable (least reactive)? 3. Explain octet rule. It is not universal. Comment  4. Bond distance is a compromise distance b/w two bonded atoms ATOMIC, IONIC & COVALENT RADIUS  5. Define ionic and covalent radius. 6. Radius of an atom cannot be measured precisely. Give two reasons  7. Write variation of atomic radius in periodic table? 8. Why ionic radius is greater than atomic radius (Why size of Cl' is greater than Cl)? 9. why size of cation is always smaller than neutral atom? 10. What is interionic distance. Explain with example IONIZATION ENERGY, ELECTRON AFFINITY & ELECTRONEGATIVITY   11. Define ionization energy How do it vary in periodic table? 12. Name four factors which effect ionization ener...

1st Year Chemistry Short Questions (Chapter 5)

 If you are in 1st year class And searching for important short questions for your exams preparation than read it out  Here is some short questions from chapter 5 of 1st year CATHODE RAYS  1. Which observations tell the presence of cathode rays in discharge tube? 2. Why is it necessary to decrease the pressure in discharge tube to get cathode rays? 3. Write four properties of cathode rays? 4. How will you prove that cathode rays are material particle with negative charge? 5. Which property of cathode rays show that they travel in a straight line? 6. Why e/m value of cathode rays is just equal to that of electron? 7. Whichever material is used as cathode, the nature of cathode rays remains same. Justify 8. Cathode rays can cause a chemical change. Justify POSITIVE RAYS  9. Why positive rays are also called canal rays? 10. What is the reason for the production of positive rays? 11. Write four properties of positive rays 12. The e/m value of positive rays for different...